Published: Jun 21, 2024
  
 
     
 
Keywords:
Older adult Osteoporosis prevention
  
     
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
   
 
 
 
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  Home / Archives / Vol. 20  No. 1 (2567) : January - June 2024 / Research Article  
 
   The development of an osteoporosis prevention activity model
  
   
   
     
 
Nitikul Boonkaew
Lecturer, Faculty of nursing, Thaksin University
Somrudee Poontong
Lecturer, Faculty of nursing, Thaksin University
Oiruethai Sureeluangkhajorn
Registered nurse, Professional level, Banbosai Health Promotion Hospital, Phatthalung

Abstract

Objectives: The main research objects: 1) to study the prevalence of osteoporosis. 2) to develop an osteoporosis prevention activity model and 3) to study the effectiveness of an osteoporosis preventive activity model in older adults, Paphayom District, Phatthalung.


Materials and Methods: This research is a research and development project. Conducting single-group pretest and posttest experiments between December 1, 2021, and November 30, 2022. The sampling group is people who have more 60 years old. Those are living at ban bo sai village, Paphayom District, Phatthalung. There were two groups. 1) They were 557 participants to study the prevalence of osteoporosis and 2) They were 30 volunteers through purposive sampling to study the effectiveness of the development of an osteoporosis prevention activity modal in older adults. The study process was divided which was 3 phases: 1) the survey of osteoporosis prevalence. 2) the development of an osteoporosis prevention activity model and 3) the effectiveness of an osteoporosis prevention activity model was all for 6 weeks. Data were collected using 1) the demographic questionnaire. 2) osteoporosis self-assessment tool for Asians and Khon Kaen osteoporosis study. 3) Time Up and Go Test (TUGT). 4) the osteoporosis prevention of the health literacy interview had 0.7 of Cronbach`s alpha coefficient and 5) non-structured deep interview. Quantitative data analysed by using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and one group paired-samples T test. Qualitative data were analysed by using content analysis.


Results: 1. The most risk osteoporosis was a high level (78.28%) in older adults. 2. The osteoporosis prevention activity model consisted of “SIMLE” that included: 1) Survey (S) that is the participants who can access the osteoporosis prevention information. 2) Intervention (I) that is the participants who understood the osteoporosis prevention. 3) Meeting (M) that is the participants can determine goal by myself. 4) Learning (L): The participants had activity practices and adaptive behaviours related to their goals. 5) Evaluation (E) that is the participants who were considering their successes and talked about them to other people practicing. 3. The effectiveness of the development of an osteoporosis prevention activity model in older adults showed that the experimental group had the TUGT better than the baseline at a 0.05 statistical significance level, and the health literacy of osteoporosis prevention was higher than the baseline at a 0.05 statistical significance level.


Conclusion: The prevalence of osteoporosis increased by the following period of ageing. The effectiveness of an osteoporosis prevention activity model showed significantly to improve the TUGT, decrease the risk of fall and increase the health literacy in older adults. Therefore, these can be applied to other areas for older adults.

  
     
     
 
    How to Cite  
     
  Boonkaew, N., Poontong, S., & Sureeluangkhajorn , O. . (2024). The development of an osteoporosis prevention activity model for older adults, Paphayom District, Phatthalung. Journal of Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital, 20(1), 31–48. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JCP/article/view/267061  
     

 
 
     
     
 
    Issue  
     
  Vol. 20 No. 1 (2567): January - June 2023  

 
 
     
     
 
    Section  
     
  Research Article  

 
 
     
     
 

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